[Warning: Australian politics] Last weekend there was a State election in Australia, with popular Liberal (for overseas readers: “conservative”) premier Mike Baird up against apparently well-liked Labour (for overseas readers: “liberal”) opposition leader Luke Foley. In the context of a deeply detested federal Liberal government, and a recent crushing defeat for the Liberals in Queensland, this election was being carefully watched for warning signs of the imminent demise of the federal Liberal leader, Tony Abbott. Unfortunately for people who like to draw simple conclusions, and by extension the federal labour party, the swing against the federal Liberal party was small (about 2%) but the swing to the Labour party huge (about 9%). It wasn’t enough for Labour to win government but enough to restore them as a political force (they had previously been wiped out in the state due to rampant corruption and general nastiness[1]).
But for those of us who care about the environment and the future of modern, peaceful, developed human society there was an interesting side story, initially ignored by the media. The Greens, Australia’s environmental party, increased their seats in the lower house by 3-4, depending on the result of late counting, and also their vote share. They increased their vote share in the seat they previously held and stole at least two new seats – at least one from the Nationals, a slowly dying party of rural socialism. But in addition to this, they became the second biggest vote winner in a range of seats – most of which are staunchly conservative voters.
What’s going on here?
There is a lot of debate about this coming out in the national media, and most of it is evidence of high panic. The Telegraph (not to be confused with the British high tory newspaper of the same name – the Aussie New South Wales version is toilet paper) has two articles complaining that inner city Greens voters are too rich to care about environmental issues, and rural Greens voters are a bunch of lazy drug users. The latter story gives a detailed run-down of the economics of the electorate that has voted for a Green candidate, suggesting that the Green has been voted in because the electorate is full of unemployed drug users, but doesn’t really pay any attention to the fact that the electorate has been under the control of the Nationals since 1988. Surely if an electorate has been under the control of one party for nearly 30 years, the unemployment and drug use problems of that electorate are the fault of the 30 year party, not the newly-elected one? Perhaps the election of a new candidate is a sign that the locals don’t want this to continue? Perhaps they want change?
Meanwhile there is new evidence that the Greens have replaced Labour as the party of protest in a range of wealthy suburban seats in the north of Sydney. So now we have a situation where National Party seats are being stolen by Greens in rural Australia, and wealthy Liberal voters are switching to the Greens in preference to Labour. This has led the Australian newspaper (owned by American espionage expert Rupert Murdoch) to refer to the Greens as a “cancer on democracy” (as, obviously, any party that wins at the ballot box must be) and is surely leading to a new round of panic in the offices of Labour and the Liberal party.
What’s going on here?
On the surface it looks like Australians are starting to wake up to the environmental problems Australia faces. The new seats appear to have been won on the back of protests against coal seam gas, which is a sign of classic anti-AGW activism with the power to change seats. However, the increase in votes in wealthy areas might possibly be attributable to NIMBYism (“not in my backyard” politics), and this is certainly the line defenders of wealthy privilege are taking – but it could also be because people in those seats are starting to realize that the Liberals as they are currently composed are a threat to humanity.
Traditionally Australian media outlets have avoided talking about Green successes and trumped apparent Green set-backs, and argued that Greens in power would fail. But the federal Green politician is going well electorally, and now the Greens have significantly increased their state representation. This is a sign that people in Australia are starting to realize that the environment is their key concern, and also that the existing “mainstream” political parties do not serve to improve the wealth of the regions. Of course the Liberals could easily combat this by fielding a candidate for prime minister who recognizes the pre-eminence of global warming and understands the genuinely liberal value of local areas controlling local environmental decisions. I don’t necessarily agree with this idea, but it is naturally liberal and it is not happening because the current Liberal party at both federal and state level is essentially a legislative vehicle for developers. If the Liberals want to fix their electoral challenges and become a genuinely liberal party they need to do two simple things: ditch Tony Abbott, and find a way to destroy the influence of developers on state political parties.
Do that, and the Liberals will hold power for a generation.
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fn1: And would have been wiped out much sooner, except that the religious right wing of the federal party carefully organized a hit job on the moderately liberal state leader and replaced him with a far right christian; during this vicious hit job the party leader attempted to commit suicide, and the current federal Liberal leader joked about his suicide attempt the same day.
April 2, 2015 at 7:37 am
“Labour (for overseas readers: “liberal”)”
I think you mean “Labor (for overseas readers: “labour”)”
“Surely if an electorate has been under the control of one party for nearly 30 years, the unemployment and drug use problems of that electorate are the fault of the 30 year party, not the newly-elected one?”
Not really. Holding the seat gets you zero actual power over the area. The actual government spending and influence is still held by the government of the day. So it’d really be the “fault” [1] of the Labor government over the last 10 years and the populace of the seat itself.
“Perhaps the election of a new candidate is a sign that the locals don’t want this to continue? Perhaps they want change?”
Actually, if the populace was gradually becoming more (say) cannibal, then the eventual election of an openly cannibal candidate would just be a reflection of the tastes of the electorate. That would apply for druggies too, but given the Greens motto isn’t “Let’s totally get high man!” I don’t think we can accept that it was the only (or even primary) reason for the change without more data.
“argued that Greens in power would fail”
Commentators only argue that the Greens in (the balance of) power would fail based on the evidence that it’s true. Given multiple chances to support political leaders (Howard, Rudd) pushing carbon trading they inevitably hold out for a more purist deal. That political leader then loses, in part due to their willingness to compromise, and the Greens find the new person has learnt that compromising with the Greens gets you knifed by your own party.
Green politics are one of the biggest reasons that Australia isn’t more Green. It’s the same strain that opposes nuclear power or nuclear waste dumps [2]. It’s a classic example of the perfect being the enemy of the good.
[1] I’m not sure fault is the right word here. “Consequences of choices made by” maybe?
[2] That would suck for the local area and significantly benefit the planet at large given Australia’s tectonic (and political) stability.
April 2, 2015 at 8:42 am
Your analysis of the greens effect on green policy is wrong. By rejecting the original deal they gained electoral power and negotiated a better, comprehensive package. Also, when they rejected the original deal the liberals were assumed to be supporting it, so they weren’t actually expecting the legislation to fail. In the end they got better climate outcomes and better political success
April 2, 2015 at 10:00 am
And now Australia doesn’t have a carbon trading scheme because being opposed to green policies is seen as a vote winner…
April 2, 2015 at 10:18 am
No, Australia doesn’t have a carbon trading scheme because the Liberals won power on the back of an ALP clusterfuck, and are controlled by a denialist. It’s not the Greens’ fault that the party in power abolished a good policy, and it can hardly be the case that opposing Green policies is a vote winner at the same time as the Greens are gaining votes and seats.
I see this kind of argumentation on the left (amongst ALP stalwarts) a lot: it’s the Greens’ fault the original carbon pricing scheme failed, the Greens’ fault that the next one led to an election defeat, and the Greens’ fault that the subsequent party in power abolished the policy. Through all of these time periods the Greens were not the party in power – the ALP or the Liberals were. Policy made under an ALP govt is the ALPs’ fault, and if they can’t hold their shit together long enough to ensure the policy stays in place that is not the Greens’ fault either. It’s also not the Greens’ fault that the Liberals decided to go all US-style evangelist crazy in 2010. If the two major parties can’t be bothered to pass decent policy for the good of the nation, they should get the blame – not the party that has consistently advocated for that policy and at least once managed to help get it implemented.
April 2, 2015 at 10:34 am
I take it as given that the environment is the major challenge for the next century or so, and that therefore the Greens are the only party with a basic grasp on reality. But they need lots more practice in government, so it’s good to see them getting more representation. It’s an open question which major party they replace – it used to look like Labor, but now the LNP is also vulnerable.
April 2, 2015 at 10:45 am
This is what I find surprising about these results Peter. It has always been assumed that the Greens will eat away at Labor, not Liberals, but I think these shifts in voting preference in Liberal and National heartlands aren’t happening because those areas are getting more liberal – they’re happening because the Liberals are getting less liberal at a time that the environment is becoming more important. I don’t think that Labor could snare those lost Liberal voters because they aren’t becoming more amenable to the industrial left of the organized labour movement – they are basically waiting for the Liberals to get some environmental sense and return to their liberal roots. I guess there is an analogy in the way UKIP first stole Tory voters but is now starting to eat into Labour support as well. A long-term lesson here for big parties is not to assume that an insurrection will stay contained to the party it originally split from!
Also it is worth noting that these gains are happening since Bob Brown quit the party, an event that was widely hailed as the death knell for the Greens. They have managed to negotiate the difficult transition from a visionary leader to a leader generally seen as less inspiring and capable, and even gained ground afterwards. They also negotiated the difficult period of minority government (when they supported the ALP) without destroying themselves – something the Democrats couldn’t do, and the Lib Dems don’t seem to have managed in the UK. To me this makes them a mature party and one that the major parties really need to start taking seriously, rather than trying to ignore.
April 2, 2015 at 10:50 am
Also in response to Paul’s other points, yes I agree that the Greens should be better on nuclear power and waste disposal. I think there are many reasons (technical capacity, competitiveness) why nuclear power won’t happen in Australia even if the Greens and ALP supported it, but the waste disposal industry could be a really good idea for Australia that would solve a lot of problems at once, and which as uranium exporters we should be offering the world simply out of moral obligation (we should of course profit). Sadly the Greens aren’t behind this at all, and this is disappointing. But I don’t think either major party is either. Bob Hawke has floated the idea but he was notable for having been the most popular Australian PM in history, during which time he never tried to get it off the ground. So this too is not just the Greens’ fault (they only came into federal parliament in 1996, and nuclear power has been around for a lot longer than them!)